Development of subunit vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Identifieur interne : 003125 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003124; suivant : 003126Development of subunit vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Auteurs : Lanying Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuxian He ; Shibo Jiang ; Bo-Jian ZhengSource :
- Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) [ 1699-3993 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , immunology : Membrane Glycoproteins, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- immunology : SARS Virus.
- prevention & control : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Drug Design, Humans, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Vaccines, Subunit, Viral Vaccines.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a novel infectious disease caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Although SARS appears to have been successfully contained, there is still a risk for its reemergence due to sporadic laboratory accidents or the presence of a natural reservoir for SARS-CoV-like virus. Therefore, the development of effective vaccines against SARS-CoV continues to be the current focus of SARS research. This review will first describe the rationale for developing safe and effective SARS vaccines, followed by elucidating viral antigens that could be used as potential vaccine components. After comparing current vaccine categories against SARS, this article will demonstrate the advantages of subunit vaccines, describe the current situation of developing subunit vaccines, and point out the possibility for further improvement of subunit SARS vaccines. This suggests that recombinant protein/peptide-based subunit vaccines containing the spike protein, especially the receptor-bind domain of SARS-CoV, could be developed as safe and effective SARS vaccines.
DOI: 10.1358/dot.2008.44.1.1131830
PubMed: 18301805
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Vaccines, Subunit</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Vaccins sous-unitaires</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a novel infectious disease caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Although SARS appears to have been successfully contained, there is still a risk for its reemergence due to sporadic laboratory accidents or the presence of a natural reservoir for SARS-CoV-like virus. Therefore, the development of effective vaccines against SARS-CoV continues to be the current focus of SARS research. This review will first describe the rationale for developing safe and effective SARS vaccines, followed by elucidating viral antigens that could be used as potential vaccine components. After comparing current vaccine categories against SARS, this article will demonstrate the advantages of subunit vaccines, describe the current situation of developing subunit vaccines, and point out the possibility for further improvement of subunit SARS vaccines. This suggests that recombinant protein/peptide-based subunit vaccines containing the spike protein, especially the receptor-bind domain of SARS-CoV, could be developed as safe and effective SARS vaccines.</div>
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